Clerical fascism is a term used to describe a political ideology that combines fascist beliefs with religious conservatism. It emerged in the early 20th century in countries such as Italy, Portugal and Spain, where it gained support from the Catholic Church and other religious organizations.
Clerical fascists believe in a strong government led by a charismatic leader who represents the will of the people. They promote nationalism, authoritarianism and anti-communism, while also emphasizing the importance of traditional values and morality.
Religion is seen as a critical component of society and is often used to justify political actions and policies. This includes the suppression of dissent and the persecution of minorities, often under the guise of protecting the dominant religion and culture.
Clerical fascism is often associated with Catholicism and the Vatican, though it has also been found in other religious traditions. The term is used to distinguish this type of fascism from other forms, such as the secular fascism of Nazi Germany.
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